Benefits of Hosting Olympics

The exceptional Games first st cunninged at Olympia in Greece in 776 BC. At that time, the games held were form into festivals. There was a peace agreement called the sc argond cease-fire mingled with the city-states of Elis and Pisa. The reasons for multitudeing the prodigious Games at that time fall into three obvious aspects the honour of competing, the opportunity for trade and also, for peace. The reason why cities bid to hold the prodigiouss instantaneously are more complicated than in ancient time. But the main reasons remain the same.Cities may bid to boniface the surpassings to raise their planetary view by opening a door to the whole world, boost their economy, and amend their culture and so on. All in all, cities want to promote the tone of their development by holding such a big casing like the Olympics. Cities also fork over high expectations round the legacy benefits of the Games. some(a) of the main benefits bequeath be identified later in this arti cle. However, the benefits that are claimed in relation to hosting the Olympic Games are hard to measure.Those main benefits will be taxd by taking the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games for instance. The legacy benefits of the Olympic Games lav be indentified through four aspects policy-making, economical, environmental and as the Olympic Games is a big funing event, the last one should be sport. Politics had no place in the ancient games. The event was made possible in part by a truce that allowed visitors and competitors to travel to Olympia safely. During the truce there was no contend, no executions, and no military action.However, although it is claimed that the modern Olympics set out nonhing to do with the political, some countries bid to host the Olympic Games for many political reasons under several(predicate) circumstance. The best utilization to examine the descent between sport and politics was the two German states during the cold war between 1945 and the early 1970 s, in which period the two German states competed to host the Olympic Games in order to establish their own political authority. (Hughes, Owen, 2009).The 1972 Munich (Germany) Games was no doubt a good stage to show the rebuild Germany after the war. The Olympic Games are somehow a stage to relief the political conflicts and help the host cities change their outside(a) image. In terms of economy, it is the just about important area when talking about the benefits of the Olympic Games. Cities always have high expectations to develop their economy after hosting the Olympics. Although the 1980 Moscow Olympics left a great numerate of debt to the host city, the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic recovered peoples confidence.Matthewman (2009) indentified the legacy benefits of the Olympics economy benefits were included media exposure, employment and education training, alkali improving, change magnitude trade, new investment and housing. However, the economic benefits of the Olympic Games ar e obviously a good deal more than Matthewman described. There is a similar report printed by wrong Waterhouse Coopers (2004) claimed that the semipermanent economy benefits would include A. Improvement of city productivity (e. g. bust transportation) B. Cultivate the citys management ability to deal with International event. C.Olympic-related trade. D. Media exposure. E. New investment and more job opportunities. F. Training project. G. Tourism industriousness An otherwise benefit of the Olympics could be the receipts of city environment. After the International Olympic Committee (IOC) nock the environment the third strand in 1994, cities have made their efforts to deliver cleaner and greener Games. The eco-friendly event made the sustainable development theory spread all over the world. The Olympic Games puzzle out a good contribution to arousing the sense of protecting our environment which could be beneficial to the whole human society.As the Olympic Games combined differe nt sporting event, it is most closely related to sports in the host cities. Firstly, the sports floor could be improved as cities want to hold the Olympics. This improvement bay window have a good touch on on their athels training conditions, sports observance industries and provide their citizens of more sports sources. Secondly, a big sporting event thunder mug arouse peoples interest in sport. Additionally, it is good for promoting sport in the host cities as a guide to develop a health living style among its citizens.This is good for citizens health and their quality of life. To evaluate these benefits, the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games can be a good example. According to Cashman (2002), the Olympic Games would help the host cities acquire high international reputation in terms of politics. As Australia has a history of its nation conflicts between topical anaesthetic residents and emigrations, the 2000 Sydney Olympic did not be supported by their citizens. However, the Olympi c organisers came up with many ideas especially by designed a coarse-distance woolly mullein relay program in order to unit the people.This excellent fire relay project which included 11,000runners, successfully changed peoples mental attitude and built a conception that the 2000 Sydney Olympic is not just about Sydney, it is about Australia as a whole(Haynes, 2001). The economic benefits of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games are just measured because there are so many potential areas for long-term impact. However, a 2001 Price Waterhouse Coopers report showed that Sydney has benefited from the 2000 Olympic Games a king-size amount of profits, which included about $3 billion from new business, $7. billion was injected for pedestal and promoting business of New South Wales, more than $6 billion from tourism and opening their door to attract International business projects. (Matthewman, 2009) In other words, the Sydney Games had not only gained more investments and improved the citys infrastructure it also developed the industry of tourism and gave the ability to manage large projects. The 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was the first time the idea of the Green Games was adopted.Sydney had come up with five strategies before bidding to host the Olympic Games allay energy, save water, reduce rubbish, prevent pollution and protect the natural environment (Cashman, 2002). As the benefits on environment are difficult to identify in a short period of time, it is not likely to attribute the environmental improvement to the Green Olympic Game only. However, the eco-friendly idea will surely make great contribute to the citys environment. Peoples awareness was established after the Green Game, and it was becoming more and more popular that individuals started to take environment their own responsibility.Sport itself has obviously benefited from the Games. Firstly, the Olympic Games appeared to contribute to the sports infrastructure. Sydney had built the high-level sport f acilities which combined technology and art to host the events. These sports infrastructures would improve the athletes training conditions and provide large sports events among counties as well. Secondly, the Sydney Olympic Games tend to arouse local peoples interest in participating sports activities. The Sweeney Sport Report 2000/2001 showed there was a significant increase trend of sports on TV viewing.According to Haynetss (2001) report, it is claimed that this raised elaborateness might also lead to some other benefits, such as heath and economic. However, it is hard to know whether the citizens interests can last for a long time. To conclude, cities bid to host the Olympic Games for their better developments. The Olympic Games have a great impact on many areas of the hosting cities, which obviously are not restricted to the four aspects above. The benefits of host cities can gain from the Games are quite different and difficult to measure.The 2000 Sydney Olympic Games are a good example because it has won a high reputation for its successes. However, as there are always diverse proposals in different cities toward hosting the Olympics, it is important to have a detailed plan before both bidding and hosting the Games and reasonable expectations. summon list Jill Hatnes(2001) Social economic impact of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. International chairperson in Olympic, Centre dEstudies Olympics (UAB). 2001 from http//olympicstudies. uab. es/pdf/od013_eng. pdf Price Waterhouse Coopers (2004) The economic impact of the Olympic Games.European sparing Outlook, June, p. 18-19 Richard Cashman(2002) Impact of the Games on Olympic host cities. International Chair in Olympic, Centre dEstudies Olympics (UAB). 2002 from http//olympicstudies. uab. es/lec/pdf/cashman. pdf Richard Matthewman(2009) Economic impacts of Olympic Games. July, 2009 from http//maasterpieces. com/Documents/Economic%20Impacts%20of%20Olympic%20Games. pdf R. Gerald Hughes, Rachel J. Owen (20 09) The Continuation of Politics by Other manner Britain, the Two Germanys and the Olympic Games, 19491972. Contemporary European History, 18(4), pp. 443-474.