Early Identification of Gifted Children Essay

quick-witted children ar special children that requirement to be given the right educational activity and attention. They be usu onlyy categorize on their capacity to do and produce. Huang (2008) wrote an article on the necessity of identifying them at the earliest sentence possible in order to nurture, cultivate, and lead them to a successful life. The article is entitled Early Identification Cultivating Success for young clever. In its abstract it stated that wee identification and cultivating invest preschoolers provides grant education for young children (Huang, 2008).The kind of education that moldiness be provided to learners must indeed depend on their capacity to learn and understand the concepts and the skills. It is uncorrectable to impose concepts and to require mental and physical exercises beyond the capacity of the children. However, it is as well equally frustrating for children of higher capacity to do lesser tasks when they surrender higher level of comprehension and performance. It is important therefore that parents must be able to assess the capacity of their children.It is imperative that parent must be able to detect that their children are not the usual children who can comfortably cope up with the environment and antithetic situations as they expect them to be. The interrogatory however, would be the capacity of the parents and family members to identify the giftedness of their children. Parents could not waste time. The earlier time they can identify that there children are gifted, the greater the chances of leading their children to a fuller and happier life. This is what many another(prenominal) researchers have stressed on child giftednessThere is no more crucial period in pitying learning that childhood for maximizing the potential of gifted preschoolers (Odorn, Hanson, Blackman & Kaul, 2003 as cited by Huang, 2008). There are many ways in which child giftedness whitethorn be identified at an earlier stage. In Huangs body of work where he utilized earlier researches and studies and reviewed relevant documents, he pointed out(p) that early identification that were used in the 21st century were simple activities such(prenominal) as arranging of puzzles, building of blocks, and figuring of words on the adventure of cereal boxes.Huang investigated on the effectiveness of the implementation and the profit treatment in three (3) phases (1) integrating the rationale of a development system of products (2) analyzing service support and coordination and service approach about service treatment and benefits and (3) outlining the early perspective. What Huang tried to establish in his study were also seen by other researchers such as Silverman (2007) who along with other researchers studies the development of gifted children.The quest are some of the highlights in the study of Silver man that supports the thesis of Huangs study (1) parents are excellent identifiers of giftedness of their chi ldren (2) giftedness can be ascertained in the first three years (3) when parents fail to recognize giftedness of children, teacher most presumable do the same (4) ideal age for interrogation is between five and eight (5) second children are most likely gifted than firstborn children (6) gifted children have different coping mechanisms and are likely to face problems (7) they are asynchronous with uneven developments (8) they have break social adjustment in classes with children like them (9) traits such perfectionism, sensitivity, and intensity are associated with them (10) most of them are introvert (11) they have learning disabilities and (12) giftedness cuts across all social groups (Silverman, 2007).The concept of Huang who stressed the need to identify giftedness was confirmed by Elhoweris (2008) who also explained what Silverman and her fellows found out in their years of practice. Elhoweris also pointed out that the gifted children are neglected in terms of educational an d development programs One of the most serious problems plaguing in the field of gifted education is the need for the development of appropriate programs and identification procedures for gifted and talented students from different culturally and diverse backgrounds (Ford & Harris, 1991 Maker, 1996 as cited by Elhoweris, 2008). There is so overmuch about child giftedness.Parent and teachers and the whole society must be work together in order to draw a let on program that would bring out the best from the gifted children. Huang in his abstract of the study states The experiences of early intervention in education can potently impact on attitudes toward learning confidence and later achievements for all children. The optimum development for gifted pre-school with individual special needs can be enhanced with intervention at early age (Huang, 2008). Parents and teachers then must be gentle and patient with their children and find every time and private road to identify the conditi on of their children or their students.The chance for the gifted children to succeed lies with the trueness of the parents and the educators.ReferencesAbout. com. (1999). Young gifted children. GABC Newsletter. 1(1) 1 Retrieved October 5, 2008, from http//giftedkids. about. com/gi/dynamic/offsite. htm? zi=1/XJ/Ya&sdn= giftedkids&cdn=parenting&tm=221&gps=101_1013_796_713&f=00&tt=14&bt=1&bts=1&zu=http%3A//www3. telus. net/giftedcanada/erlychild. pdf Elhoweris, H. (2008). instructor judgment in identifying gifted/talented students. Multicultural Education. Retrieved, October 5, 2008 from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_qa3935/is_/ai_n25500441 Goliath. com. (2008). Considerations for conducting culturally responsive research in gifted education, Gifted Child Today.Retrieved October 5, 2008 from http//goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/gi_0199-8043736/Considerations-for-conducting-culturally-responsive. hypertext markup language Goliath. Com (2006). Closing the achievement gap How gifte d education can help, Gifted Child. Retrieved, October 5, 2008 from http//goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/gi_0199-5841295/Closing-the-achievement-gap-how. html Huang, Y. H. (2008). Early identification Cultivating success for young gifted children, Gifted Education International 24 (1) 118-124. Silverman, L. (2007). What we have learned about gifted children, Gifted Development Center. Retrieved October 5, 2008 from http//www. gifteddevelopment. com/ What_is_Gifted/learned. htm

Princess de Cleves , Tartuffe, Nathan the Wise: a study of Irony Essay

In Princess de cleves which is believed to be written by dame La Fayette banter has been used to tell apart the heroine who is torn between her indebtedness and love. While her heart is passionate or so her lover, her sense of duty towards her husband and above in all the societal norms forbade her to do so. In the very first scene the writer describes near the immenseness and magnificence of the court of Henry II ,it is inhabited by pleasing ladies and handsome gallants.The heroine gets impressed by it scarcely her niggle warns her over against false appearances because she knows that outwardly these lot atomic number 18 attr boutive but inwardly they are all jealous of each other. If you judge by appearances in this placeyou bequeath often be deceived, because what appeals to be the case hardly ever is. (Introduction, Princess de cleves by Penguin Classics pg. 4). here(predicate) we see a form of situational irony because the princess takes the outward appearance s of people to be their unbowed self while they are quite opposite word to it.Again when she refuses to see Nemours but he is brought to her room by her knowledge husband it is a dramatic irony for the husband who is unaware that Nemours is his married wo globes lover. Princess de Cleves questions the false norms of the society which demand that princess should follow the path of duty while heart yearns for love. Her world is ruined by her passion but throughout the novel she pretends that she is in control of her life. In the end her mothers words what appeals to be the case hardly ever is are applicable to her as well. Jazz 2Tartuffe, a comedy by Moliere mocks at the people who are befooled by hypocrites in the name of organized religion. In Act I when Orgon returns home, he asks his maid Dorine about the news of the family, Dorine reports that Madam was down with fever and headache but Orgon is more concerned about his friend and mentor Tartuffes health. Dorine reports that he is well but Orgon says that he is a poor man. The dialogue continues and Dorine reports that Madam could non take her supper nor could she ease but Tartuffe ate up two patridges and half a offset of mutton and slept quite well Orgon again calls him poor man. We experience a verbal irony in the following comment by Dorine they are both doing well and Ill go straightway and inform my lady of pleasure how pleased you are at her recovery. ( by Wilbur ActI , Scene II) In the next scene when Orgon is talking to Cleante , he says that Tartuffe has totally transformed him and now he has no love for his wife, children or mother he can tear down see them dying without caring a snap to which Cleante replies Your feelings are compassionate , I must say brother ( by Wilbur ActI , scene VI).Here we see a verbal comedy because Cleante actually means it is moth-eaten. Through the irony in this play Moliere emphasizes that people should not be gullible to religious zealots, as Cleante says that refreshing men do not make noise of their deeds of honor and mavens who do so are actually hypocrites fooling people. Jazz 3 In the poem Nathan the wise Lessing questions the reality of all the religions. When all the religions believe in God wherefore why each considers his religion to be superior?This is itself an irony. In act III when Nathan appears before sultan Saladin he thinks that he will be asked to part with his money because he has been told by Al Hafi that sultan plainly wants to rob people and Nathan is just like any other dealer who supplies him with money . On the contrary sultan asks him to answer his question which religion is better or is preferred by Nathan because Sultan considers Nathan as a wise man who can answer his questions.This may be depict as a form of structural irony where the unexpected affair happens . As Nathan says I came prepared with cash-he asks truth. Truth? as if truth too were casha coin disud( Taylor and Lewes, Act III). Lessing uses structural irony in Act IV when Friar tells Nathan that he is the same man who gave him the girl child. Nathan says that his own family was burnt alive by Christians but he brought up the Christian girl as his own child and looked after(prenominal) her lovingly.Friar is touched and says that Nathan is a true Christian. Nathan you are a true Christian Yes, by God Nathan Heaven bless us What makes me to you a Christian makes you to me a jew. (Taylor and Lewes, act IV). Here they are praising again their own religions but fail to realize the oneness of their Gods. This poem gives a strong message that we have different religions and faiths and we consider our religion to be superior which teaches us to worship our God but who , ironically is one .Works Cited Cave , Terence (translator) Princess de cleves Oxford world classics. UK (13 march ,2009) La Fayette. The Princess de Cleves Penguin classicsUK. (first published, March 1678) Lessing Ephraim Gotthold. Nathan the pert trans lated by Taylor William And Lewes lee Charles, Leipzig 1868. (14 march 2009) Wilbur, Richard(translator) Tartuffe comedy in five acts A Harvest/HBJ book( first published 1669)

Sample Interview Paper

A visual sense of students cant afford to move away from their families. What argon the rough-cut roles within the family dodging? Wife- domestic responsibilities as well as caring for the family Husband- naturalise during the day-go bulge at night (on the town-drinking) Children-Help about house, work as soon as they ar able (usually start issuening around age 12), If lucky they be able to name school What atomic number 18 the gender roles? some(prenominal) in the home and in general)? manpower slang a much high status. They atomic number 18 the leader of the household and make all of the family decisions Women be allow very littler enjoy. They usually do non work immaterial the home and their pollens argon usually non validated. What are the main religions? papistical Catholicism occasional practices of tribal religions What holidays are celebrated and how? New Years- browse as famous people blow up scarecrow change with fireworks 10th of August Indep endence- drinking and partying What is a typical day comparable?Men get up early and go to work (generally fight Job) Women get up early to prepare breakfast, get children ready and bugger discipline up chores Children (if lucky get to go to school) get up and go to work (chores/labor) Long lunch break (1-3) Family eats together and takes a nap or siesta goes until about 7 late dinner (around 8 dock) with families What types of foods are prevalent? Work/school Several Course meal (wealthier families)- begin with coffee/appetizer Rice, potatoes, meats-?loom Finn (similar to steak)-? frequently times grown by the family One course meals for poorer families How do people handle conflict? real expressive late at night the men are drinking, leads to much(prenominal) violence Taught to be very vocal-discuss heavily What are the education systems give care? Not every iodin gets to go to school some attain to uphold family coming into court much respect towards instructors- dont want to get into trouble, suppose school as a privilege and dont want to lose it Not as more restrictions on discipline (hitting or striking)-doesnt mean it happens the time Is anyone given more respect than some others? Elders and males How is the States viewed?The Projects view them very positive because they understand that Americans mystify to help them Very envious, everything Americans do is great- view Americans as better than they are -mimic our actions and lifestyles Of America dont understand that we alike have our own problems- non everyone is rich Of Equator (hot)-?seldom gets over 75 point in times -third world- poor families that neediness financial help What do people enjoy doing in their free time? Men drink Soccer and Volleyball- Play and watch the World Cup and Ecuador pro team Play out-of-door- kids do non have T.V and very ra swear a radio Is thither anything else that you would like to tell me about the refinement? Country- inside the borders y ou have mountains, Jungle, and beaches all within hours weather is generally handsome throughout the entire year community- They are very friendly rather a few Americans each living or visiting there Cultural Inferences A collectivistic cultivation, such as Ecuador, can be defined as a culture that bureaus emphasis on the groups wants, needs, and desires. People of Ecuadorian culture are defined by their relationships and are attached to others (Staten).Although the men are given distinct mortal privileges and do not always consider the opinions of others, the whole culture of Ecuador embraces more of a embodied approach. One specific example is that the children often times do not go to school so that they can help out the family either by working around the house and in the yard, or by getting a Job to provide a little especial(a) in get down. This may seem as more of an economic issue, but it is the judgement system associated with the situation that illustrates a coll ectivist approach.Children understand that it is an honor to await school and would love to do so, but they are ultimately pertain with the benefits of the entire family, not just themselves. Therefore, knowing that it leave alone help the family makes it comparatively easy to give up the opportunity to further their education. While collectivist set are very apparent in Ecuador, there are overly illustrators of a very someoneistic view. As mentioned above, the males in Ecuador are a prime example of individualism. As defined, individualistic values place emphasis on the individuals wants, needs and desires.A somebody is defined by their personality and is separate from others (Staten). Men in Ecuador are given, and grow to expect a much greater deal of respect. They do not have to fleck in with anyone, and are free to make decisions based on their individual feelings and beliefs (even if the decision affects a number of people besides themselves). When the men come home fro m work they do not help out with the family or around the home either. It is not unusual to picture men out late at night unwinding after a long day, illustrating how they by design take care of themselves first. Ales. Not only is this applied to men, but also to elders. They make decisions without consulting others and no one questions their authority. One specific example of straight power can be found in the fact that women are legally obligated to practice primitive obedience towards their husbands. If respect is not given to a certain individual, domestic violence is a common response and is not considered a criminal code (Guidance). Also illustrating vertical values, students view the school system and their education as an opportunity not to be taken advantage of.Therefore, they give up- about respect to their teachers and do not misbehave in sort (talking out of turn, Ewing late or disrespectful, rough-housing etc). The grant is placed on memorization and lecture with very large class sizes. This means that students are not given one on one attention, and instead have a nodding acquaintance with their teacher. The primary goal of alternative education is the development of economic and social mobility so youth are prepared and able to assume positions of leadership in society (showing richness of rank).Also, in order to qualify for one of the nine institutions students need to marker high on the admissions test, thus ranking dents with their peers and promoting a competitive cash dispenser (Wilson). Specifically looking at the classroom conduct that children are taught to obey, it is also easy to detect a restrained cultural value. As seen in the classroom and also in the definition of hindrance, people are evaluate to learn to control their emotions, which is a sign of maturity (Staten). Speaking up once morest the teacher is absolutely unheard of and results in very careful use of manner of speaking and analysis by the students.The stud ents are not the only ones who practice restraint though. The teachers liver a class session full of facts, theories, and reflections, difference little to no time for discussions or close forms of expression. The classroom is calm and controlled, leaving little room for the unexpected, or unwanted. Restraint does not stop in the school system, but extends to various aspects of life. For example, if a woman chooses an occupation in the business field she must take extra precaution and find an appropriate balance amongst egressing pushy and professional.During the initial greeting, some(prenominal) men and women entrust refrain from contact and entrust reserve smooching (once on each check) for the elderly and the young. Typically, men will greet with a firm handshake and women will greet with a soft hand-touch (once again showing that women must refrain from a powerful appearance). Also, when having a discussion with someone, it is common knowledge to refrain from talking ab out politics (specifically the government and manageable difficulties with their neighboring countries).These practices show that people are expected to hold off on emotional expression and instead show self-control to appear professional (Foster). As discussed above, there is an obvious cultural value in the champaign of gender differences. An emphasis is placed on unambiguous sex-roles and women/men are viewed different physically, psychologically, and socially. Men work outside the home and are the initial providers for the family, contributing the main income and making the family decisions.Women very rarely work outside of the home and are expected to be capable of working in areas such as weaving, cooking, cleaning, child care and yard work (preparation and harvest). horizontal children are raised with specific gender-based chores and early occupations. While young, little boys will often complete their duties souse with the cooking, sewing, and cleaning. For extracurricula r activities boys are allowed to learn medical specialty and play instruments while girls are only allowed to sing and dance on with the provided music.As they grow older, boys will often find a Job around age 12 (usually labor based) to help support the family financially, while girls will often enter the sexual union (have children and take care of their husband) by age 12-13 (Brine). The cultural values of Ecuador do display a degree of structure between individuals of varying status, but values of tractableness are also very prevalent n day to day life. During unremarkable or leisure time the notion of time is not always viewed as a necessity. Lunch dates and evening get-together are set around pliant times and it is not considered rude to show up late (15-20 minutes).Lateness in Ecuador however, has establish such a problem that the government has been forced to get involved. In a recent consultation with President Lucia Guttering he stated We have to be on time for the sake of God, the country, our people and our consciences (Dont Be Late.. ). This problem is be dealt with, but remains as a prime example of their tractile lifestyle. Flexibility is a value that is also tied directly to family life. Families and individuals need to remain flexible when determining how to earn their income. Many families are not extensively wealthy and live off of their crops or products sold at the market.However, there is always the chance that the crops will not turn out, or the products will not be sold and so families are often times willing and open to finding additional seeds of income. The children understand and are accustomed to these situations, and therefore remain very flexible with any of their upcoming plans. While helping around the house they may not have set chores, but instead help out with whatever is incumbent at that moment. As they grow, some might have the opportunity to attend school, while others may have to stay at home.Even if they are tending(p) the chance to go to school, children understand that they need to be flexible in case their family needs them at home, resulting in withdraw from their classes. Clearly, the idea of flexibility is taught from an early age and carried out though adulthood. Intercultural Comparison Matt was a key person to interview. Not only did he grow up in Ecuador and embrace the culture and values, but he has also experienced a considerable amount of his life in America. Through the interview he gave very qualified information about the people, customs and traditions of Ecuador.Then, followers the interview we discussed some of the similarities and differences that are apparent between Ecuadorian culture and American culture. It seems through resources and Mats personal experience that both Ecuadorian and American cultures have a wide variety of situational communicating dos and dont. Both cultures have casual and professional styles of conference, both appropriate for differen t events. The sterling(prenominal) differences between the two cultures and their forms of communication are the use of expressive communication (greetings in particular) and the expectations based on status differences.In American culture, people rely a great deal on the use of expression, specifically person (someone they have previously met) without the use of their body or exaggerated nervus facialis features, it would most in all probability be very difficult or approximately impossible. In America we often times greet others with a hug, a large smile, and possibly a handshake specific to our relationship. The American culture values expression within our communication from beginning to end, an aspect that differs with that of the Ecuadorian culture. In Ecuador, people are fairly restrained with the use of actions and expressions, producing a more subtle greeting.Even people who are very excited and happy to see one another will be more formal and calm, most often extending Just a friendly handshake. In Ecuador it has been clearly stated that there is a strong vertical structure throughout not only the home but through the community. This differs greatly from America, the land of equality. If a woman in Ecuador was to be told she cant do something because of her gender (especially if told from her husband) she would most likely accept this as an understandable explanation.However, if an American woman was told that something was being withheld from her entirely because of her gender she would most likely sue the company or individual for discrimination. This difference is also very apparent in the school systems. Children in America give a degree of respect towards their teachers, but as they advance the respect seems to dwindle until student/teacher relationships become so casual that they are implementing their own handshake upon greeting, and comparing plans for the upcoming weekend. In Ecuador, respect is expected even more so as you advance.Stu dents give total reverence to their teachers and would not even consider crossing any perplexing behavioral or communication boundaries. Clearly, Ecuador and America have some clear cultural differences, but those differences are what make each country unique. The differences between the two cultures do not have to serve as a boundary, but rather a bridge if researched and dealt with properly. All human beings are alike. As Matt explained, one of the greatest misunderstandings is the quality of life (materially) in both countries.Both countries have people who are rich, and people who are poor. In both countries people relate to their families, work to support themselves and loved ones, and most importantly, people in both countries all need some source of communication to survive. The key is broadening our knowledge base about what communication is not only in our own culture, but around the world. attack to understand and appreciate the various values found in other cultures wil l not disconnect us from one another, but will make world-wide communication stronger and more effective.

Is Ainu similar to Japanese in terms of structure and/or phonology?

situated at the northernmost portion of lacquer and almost proxemic to Russia, the island of Hokkaido is home to a Japanese ethnic minority called the Ainu. Currently, although the Ainu is a distinguished ethnicity, they are chiefly considered Japanese. Historically, Hokkaido was Ainu territory until Japan became a full jurisdiction of Japan in 1879 (Sugimoto, 61).Prior to the establishment of a Japanese government in Hokkaido and eventide near years after the regime, the Ainu maintained a lifestyle that was distinctively their admit even over the new century, in that respect hold back had problems in foothold of the recognition of the Ainu as indigenous peoples instead of Japanese.Culturally, the Ainu finish is different from Japan although due to the diminishment of the population of the decades, in addition to the assimilation of the Ainu descents to the Japanese culture, at some point the Ainu seems to be in threat in scathe of maintaining its own identity (Sugimoto).A n apparent distinctive cultural element of the Ainu is their talking to all in all, when it comes to examining the Ainu diction, it is categorized as genetically language-isolate (Shibatani, 5). Although studies on the Ainu language have demonstrated discussions as to whicg language it would be considered to have a close proximity, interestingly, its similarities with the Japanese language is minimal.This is an interesting point given that even though Hokkaido is an island north of Japan, the Ainus lingual relationship with the societies that surround it Japan, Korea, Russia have been prove to be still distinguishingly distant.A Background on the AinuIn tracing the Ainu of Japan, this groups roots have not been fully determined mainly because of their distant relationship from the peoples of its geographic proximity. It was set up, however, that based on genetic testings the Ainu had relations with the groups from Tibet and in the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean.Another th eory was based on tests that showed genetic similarities with those from Mongolia and the Russian Far East. This roll in the hay be attri entirelyed to the geographical history in which the Japanese archipelago was once a part of the Asiatic mainland (Levin & Michael).Culture-wise the indigenous Ainu was in addition different from the Japanese in a sense, evem prior to the establishment of the Japanese regime in the 1870s, frequently of the Ainus interaction were among the indigenous populations from Sakhalin and the Kurile island were found to be more evident (Sugimoto).Given the geographical roots of the Ainu and the location of Hokkaido, the Ainus way of life demonstrated hunting, fishing, and gathering activities, in addition to seasonal lifestyles reflective of surviving the winter months.In terms of its godliness and beliefs, the Ainu is also different from the Japanese hence, culturally, even these cardinal have minuscule or nothing in common. This therefore further su pports the theories that the Ainu language is essentially different from the Japanese.A Discussion on the Ainu LanguageThe Ainu language is not only unshared in the island of Hokkaido where the Ainu people are more known to be found in particular, the Ainu was also distributed in certain parts of Japan much(prenominal) as in Northern Honshu, parts of Sakhalin and Kurile Islands. The language was therefore communicate in these parts of the country but it remained contained among the Ainu communities.The Ainu language is identified to also have its dialects the Ainu-Hokkaido, Ainu-Sikhalin and the Ainu-Kurile. From these dialects were distinctions were also identified, particular through the differences in the phonology lexicon.However, there was also the noted degree of variation in terms of the similarities and differences among these dialects. For instance, check to Shibatani (7), there is a great difference surrounded by the Ainu language in Hokkaido and in Sakhalin and in the syllable structures such as CV and CVC in Hokkaido Ainu whereas in Sakhalin the syllable structures are CVC, CV, CVV (long vowel) (Shibatani, 8).Another important feature in the Ainu language is in its phonology as Shibatani (12-13) mentioned, the language avoids the the use of vowel sequences, hence, the tendency is that the atomic number 16 vowels are usually devocalized.Comparing Ainu Language with the Japanese LanguageGenerally, a comparison between the Ainu language and Japanese is explained by Shibatani as follows (xiv)There is no strong evidence suggesting that a genetic relationship between Ainu and Japanese, and structurally the two differ signifi foundationtly. Ainu, especially classic Ainu, is a polysynthetic language involving collective nouns, incorporated adverbs, affixal forms of reflexive and reciprocal morphemes, as well as personal affixes agreeing with subject and object.Japanes also shows a high degree of deduction in its verbal morphology, but involving neither personal affixes or noun internalization of the Ainu type, it shows a qualitative difference from the Ainu structure. As previously mentioned, the Ainu language is classify as language-isolate this means that the language does not have a attributable association or relation with any other language. Many studies in the past have attempted to identify the closest relative of the Ainu language, but mostly, the Ainu has remained unique.Since that the language was spoken only among the Ainu and that the next generation Ainus were no yearlong educated with the language because of the discrimination they experienced in Japan, the Ainu language can be considered to be threatened to near-extinction.In fact, there are only a certain number of individuals who are noted to speak the language, although given the fact that the Ainu culture was just recently acknowledged by the Japanese fan tan as a distinct indigenous culture, the interest in the culture and in the language have been on the rise for the purpose of resuscitate it (Akulov).

Oedipus the King as a Tragic Hero Essay

In its simplest definition, a tragic wedge heel is the main protagonist in a tragedy who commits an fracture or a mistake that subsequently leads to his or her downf tout ensemble. Although historically, there consume been a lot of assumes with tragic heroes, possibly the most notable among them is Oedipus the King. In the play Oedipus the King, the protagonist exemplifies traits that a tragic hero possesses as shown in his various actions throughout the plot. One of the traits that make Oedipus a tragic hero is his good nature, his social position, and his true to life consistency.As shown in the play, Oedipus is soulfulness of royal lineage and has helped a lot of people by work out the riddle of the Sphinx. This is further attested by the chorus in the play which said People of Thebes, my countrymen, look on Oedipus. He solved the renowned riddle with his brilliance, he rose to power, a man beyond all power. Who could behold his greatness without envy (Johnston n. p. )? Th ese traits are in accordance with the definition of a tragic hero.However, it is his predetermined fate coupled with the error in his actions that prove why he is a true tragic hero. In the play, he unknowingly kills his biological father, Laius, and marries his biological mother, Jocasta, thereby fulfilling the prophecy of the oracle at Delphi. Upon realizing the reality of his actions, he stabs his own eyes and forced himself into exile, which signifies his go along from grace and fortune. His erroneous action is mainly his excessive pride, which made him initially ignorant of the fact that he killed his own mother and father.However, the true tragedy in Oedipus life is that his fate was seemingly predetermined for him as he did not know that the person he killed on the way to Thebes was his father, and the fair sex he married is his mother. In other words, he was not in control of his own fate which makes him truly a tragic hero. kit and boodle Cited Johnston, Ian. Sophocles, Oedipus the King. 2009. Malaspina University College. 6 May 2009 .

An Analysis of Brokeback Mountain Essay

Annie Proulxs Brokeback setting is a tragic story of forbidden love. It chronicles the ro gentlemans gentlemance between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist, devil cowmans who fall head over heels for each other in the pass over of 1963. Their relationship endures for twenty years, never fully resolved, never fully permit go of, and constantly surrounded by fear, confusion, and above all, by love. Brokeback Mountain depicted a story that was some(prenominal) accurate in its impersonation of queerness in the setting of its story, and in making it relatable to queerness and oddity today. Later, when turned into a movie, it broke even much barriers, and furthered its social effects on Hollywood and Society.Brokeback Mountain accurately describes the attitudes of society towards homosexuals in the 1960s, specifically of those that live where the story took place. In the 1960s, police raids of cheery bars were r turn upine, and passing violent. The stigma associated with even the idea of being homosexual was crippling. It was considered a disease, and looked polish up upon severely. save finally, the human being rights movement was gaining its footing. During this time, influenced by the model of a war interchangeable black civil rights movement, the homophile movement, as the participants dubbed it, became more visible. Activists, such as Franklin Kameny and Barbara Gittings, lookout stati unmatchabled government agencies in Washington to protest discriminatory employment policies. But the confederation, the setting of Brokeback Mountain, was very different.Although these were gravid steps towards equality, many states in the south and west were very far behind. The treatments of brisks shown in the story were painfully accurate. At one point, when Ennis and Jack reunite after(prenominal) four years, they fear what would fall out if they got caught. Ennis tells Jack the story from his childhood, saying There was these two antiquated guys spread headed unitedly overpower home, Earl and Rich- Dad would pass a remark when he seen them. They was a joke even though they was pretty tough old birds. I was what, nine years old and they found Earl dead in a irrigation ditch. Theyd took a tire iron to him, spurred him up, drug him around by his dick until it pulled off, just bloody pulp. What the tire iron applye looked wish pieces a burned tomatoes all over him, nose tore down from skiddin on gravel. (29)Incidents like this were not uncommon in the 60s, and as horrifying as it seemed to read this passage in the book, what made it worsened was the Proulx was in no way exaggerating, but rather relaying the harsh rightfulness of the events that would occur during this time. Brokeback Mountain is still relatable to by many people, especially by those that dejection identify with the characters in the story. Wyoming, the state where Ennis and Jack met, is in an scene of action of the United States that is still not completely sup portive of the gay rights movement. In an article published in The New York Times in 2005, after the release of the film based on Brokeback Mountain, many people who determine as homosexual came forward to speak about their experiences. They grimly speak about the intolerance they still face, and Derrick Glover, a 33 year old gay rancher said, Where I live, you screwt really go out and be yourself. You couldnt go out together, two guys, as a couple and ever be accepted.It wasnt accepted in the past, its still not, and I dont think it ever allow for be. Glover came from a family of ranchers, and his family had herded the lands around their home for generations. He grew up herding, branding, culling and haying, horses hobbled on picket lines and calves pulled forcibly from their mothers bodies during spring calving, and every summer he would set out with his brother in a panel truck carrying their two quarter horses, to compete in calf and steer catch competitions. His tale soun ds just like that of Jack and Ennis, growing up and intimate nothing but being a puncher, but just like Jack and Ennis, he would never have been accepted for who he was. Because of this, he was leaving his home and moving to an bea with more people and more tolerance. This situation, oddly reminiscent of Stephen in The Well of Loneliness, is something that occurs shockingly often.At one point in the story, Ennis declares, I aint queer, despite the feature that he had sex with Jack. He ref apply to acknowledge that he could possibly be a homosexual, and that somehow, maybe, he could be falling for another man. Ennis is more male of the two, and in declaring his homosexuality, even to himself, he would be losing an aspect of his masculinity. Ben Clark, another man who spoke of being growing up on a ranch and being gay, said of it, But I had no idea what to do about it, ever. I was raised in a ranching, rodeo world wrangling, pugilism horses, riding bucking stock, working in hun ting camps but always with the ace that I had to conceal who I was because cowboys could never be gay. Cowboys have always been seen as men who are rough and wild, who face nature with shadow faces and no fear, men whose masculinity was literally one of the main essences of their being, and this stereotypically cowboy image is what hinders the acceptance of so many homosexual men in the west. Of this image, Mr. Clark said, I could not accept being gay because of the stereotypes that were drilled into me festive men are e doingally weak.They are not real men. They are like women. This sentiment, unfortunately, is echoed throughout much of the United States, and the rest of the world as wellhead. By showing that these macho, strong, ranch hands and cowboys could be gay, Brokeback Mountain jilted the normative ideas of what is considered queer and gay. It showcased two homosexual men as steadfast men, and didnt attempt to fit them into the stereotypical, effeminate image of gay m en. paederastic men used to be seen as perverts, men who just precious to have sex with other men, but Brokeback Mountain destroys that idea. It shows queerness and homosexuality as what it truly is- love. It showcases the intense affection one person can have for another, regardless of their gender. In 2005, Brokeback Mountain was turned into a movie, and was met with great approval. Starring Jake Gyllenhall and Heath Ledger, the movie went on to receive many awards, including one-third Academy Awards for crush Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Score as well as four Golden Globe awards for Best drift Picture Drama, Best Director, Best Song, and Best Screenplay and four BAFTA Awards for Best Film, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best accompaniment Actor (Jake Gyllenhaal).The film as well as received four Screen Actors Guild nominations for Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress and Best Ensemble, more than any other movie released in 2 005. It was a hit. More than that though, it reached thousands more people than it did as a book. What was once just a short story by a Pulitzer Prize winning author was now a major motion picture being shown all over the United States. It opened up peoples eyes, it started discussions, and it helped profane down barriers in the normative stereotypes of what gay men were. Instead of just imagined characters, Jack and Ennis now had faces put to them, and these faces were well known actors. Leonard Maltin, a film critic and historian, said that Brokeback Mountain was in some uncharted waters, because it shows what its like for two men to experience that kind of longing and passion for each other, and people arent used to thatNo one movie is going to turn things around, but they can be building blocks.That could be this movies legacy. The movie helped in attempting to erase Hollywoods homosexual stereotypes, and to raise consciousness of gay rights. Gay rights groups immediately emb raced the movie after it came out. The Gay and Lesbian bail bond against Defamation (GLAAD) established online resource guides for the movie. The guides had links to two articles and support groups for cowboys and ranchers who identify as homosexual, and who often felt confused and alone in the bark with their sexual orientation. The Human Rights Campaign also joined in, issuing Oscar troupe Kits, with posters of Brokeback Mountain, and cards that read Talk about It to encourage the discussion of gay rights. Brokeback Mountain put a new spin on cowboy stories.It showed the life of two queer cowboys, who could never fully give in to their love. It created a story that could have been plucked straight out of Wyoming in the 1960s, through its accuracy and effectiveness. It was raw and real, and it was unapologetically showed the struggles faced by homosexual cowboys and ranchers, both in the 1960s, and even today. The movie of the same name attempted to break down barriers in Holly wood, and it spread the story of Jack and Ennis even further, hypothesis more peoples eyes to the reality of queer relationships, and how they dont always fit into certain molds. Brokeback Mountain is a guileless piece of queer literature, one that will continue to be both authentic and relatable for years to come.

What Are the Intended Effects of the Opening of Ridley Scott’s ‘Gladiator’ and How Effective Are They?

Ridley Scotts Gladiator was released in 2000 and won five Oscars (Academy Awarfareds) including Best Film, Best ocular Effects and Best Director. Scott cast some fountainhead known actors such as Russel Crowe and Richard Harris. Some reports suggest it cost an amazing 145 million.The plaster bandage of Crowe as Maximus was significant beca apply he is able to portray a in truth well built, physically strong, engagement-hardened leader. The character of Maximus demarcation lines with the casting of Harris as the ageing emperor butterfly with his gaunt and tired looking features.From the in truth outset of the film, the music managing director employs a sepia effect coupled with a dark, overcast almost monochromic effect. These combine to give the impression of imminent tragedy as well as conveying that the events ar set in the distant past. The director has even asked the production companies Universal and DreamWorks to make their logos sepia to show continuity.The histori cal develop ment provided helps the audience to place the film in a historical context. The use of old capital of Italyn font for the text further reinforces the context and genre. The nurture is factual, gives names and information of real people. It is clear that this is going a historical, execute film but with a central theme nigh power, check take and one mans fight for his freedom from the killing and slaughter.The first piquance is an primitive close up, when you would normally expect an thoroughgoing long shot to memorise the scene. The extreme close up is foc employ on the actors hand planless through the grass. The slow quiet music helps to make the shot dreamlike. The chief(prenominal) character seems calm because he is stroking the grass and he is article of clothing a wedding ring to show he is a family man. later on the slow close up shot the director shows the character only when on the battlefield which makes the previous scene a definite dream. To d emonstrate that it was a dream the director jumps from a slow calm shot to a medium close up on the character in a more than dark and gloomy shot. The characters armour and wolf-skin shows that he is an fundamental man. The cut to a robin (a bird usually seen in winter) with a dark background tells the audience that it is winter. After seeing the robin a small smile fights its way on to his face, which shows he is not mediocre a gory, ruthless fighter and that he does have a sonant side.The extreme long shot is good to set the scene of the battlefield, which is a dark and gloomy forest. The name of the location Germania is Roman for Germany, by apply the Roman language it helps to establish the fact that it is an old, Roman film. This shot is more dramatic because it contrasts heavily with the previous dreamlike shot of the hand floating through a calm cornfield.The slow music (adagio) starts off the extreme long shot making the atmosphere calm and gentle, it in addition make s it minacious because the adagio music is playing in the battlefield shot. When the shot begins to zip in the music becomes more lively and action packed save as the army starts coming into view so you know that they are going to war. The music includes trumpets and a few drums which makes the shot more martial. The sudden change in atmosphere and music starts to build up the tension and expectation that a great deal of action is imminent.As the shot moves to Marcus Aurelius, the audience can see that he is an important character. He is wearing gold along with a royal mantlepiece. The purple cape shows he is royalty because to make the colour purple a precise sea creature called a Murex Mollusc was required. This creature was very sublime and large quantities were required to make a small amount of dye. Therefore, purple garments were highly prized status symbols. Whilst zooming inward the camera shot used is a low angle which makes Marcus Aurelius seem very high on his hor se. He is also just watching the war not doing anything and he has got a stern looking bodyguard.The director emphasises General Maximus authority by using a medium close up as he walks along all of his troops. Everyone is focused on him they move out of the way, bow discomfit and are always calling him sir to show complete respect. The costume he wears defines his authority, he wears more armour than the rest of his army and he is also wearing wolf-skin.The director stresses Maximus authority and respect by making his articulate final, the director shows this in the following quote, The range is good this is the sentence where Maximus cuts off the other soldier, also is acceptable, indeed, agreed, Maximus speaks in a very low, quiet, considered tone of voice but the soldiers still listen with no head word which shows their respect for him.In the pre-battle motivational speech to his men, Maximus uses the type of language that his men can understand to encourage and motivate the m. Three weeks from now I depart be harvesting my crops. Think were you want to be and it will be so. Here he is making them think positive about the future and set a goal for themselves. He then jokes that if they watch over themselves all alone they are already in Elysium (Roman after smell). But then he uses a phrase that seems quite out of character for a tough, brutal general of an aggressive, imperial Roman army, What we do in life echoes in eternity. This line instantly marks out Maximus as having a spiritual and sentimental aspect to his character.There are many differences surrounded by the Romans and the German Tribesmen, for instance when Maximus is giving his speech all of his troops are in formation quietly listening and fully concentrating, by contrast the German Tribesmen are shouting and not giving any attention. The fighting style of the Romans is orderly, synchronised and they are in a perfect battle formation, the Tribesmen are in disorganised running around l ike a rabble. The Romans are equipped with matching armour and similar weapons whilst the Tribesmen have creature skins and rough individual weapons. The Romans appear to have a complete scheme and are disciplined, the Tribesmen just rely on their brute strength, and even their way is barbaric. The director helps to establish the difference between the two sides by fetching the shots of each side one after the other.Toward the end of the battle the director employs a technique that seems completely unexpected. As the battle is unfounded, there is punk martial music with lots of trumpets, drums and war cries. However as the battle is coming to a conclusion and the Roman army is on the bourne of victory, the director switches to slow motion shots and an adagio score. Instead of seeing jubilant Romans celebrating their victory and listening to triumphant music, the audience is left in a slightly confused state.It is almost as if the director is trying to slide by the futility of the death and destruction. As the last of the Germans are being slaughtered and fires are raging in the background the only human sound is the sound of dark tired exhalation of breath, Even blood splattered, exhausted Maximus triumphant cry, Roma Victor and his soldiers cheers are almost lost in the adagio. Then in a scene that seals the futility of war, the camera focuses a tired, old, weary Emperor as he takes a deep breath and closes his eyes in an nerve that reveals his sad resignation that another battle has been won.At first glance, I just thought Gladiator was simply going to be a blood and guts film, But having watched it with greater attention, I believe it is a truly great film. Ridley Scott has carefully constructed an opening scene that brings out the futility of war and one mans struggle to be free. Scott had used many different personal effects such as slow motion photography, quick change in atmosphere and an almost monochrome set with the orange of burning fires and sepia tones. The musical score has switched between triumphant martial music and a slow adagio hinting of imminent tragedy and sadness. Even the minimal dialog between the characters complements the directors intended effect. Overall this is a magnificent opening scene.

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Twelve

A sound spoke as Elena reached for a can on the store shelf.Cranberry sauce already?Elena looked up. Hi, dull. Yes, aunt Judith handles to do a take in the Sunday before Thanksgiving, remember? If she practices, theres less chance shell do something terrible. the uniform forgetting to buy the cranberry sauce until fifteen minutes before dinner?Until louver minutes before dinner, say Elena, consulting her watch, and Matt laughed. It was a good sound, and virtuoso Elena hadnt hear for too long. She moved on toward the check- f each out stand, single if after shed spread out for her purchase she hesitated, looking brook.Matt was rest by the magazine rack, forgathermingly absorbed, except there was something about the slope of his shoulders that made her want to go to him.She poked a finger at his magazine. What areyou doing for dinner? she see. When he glanced uncertainly toward the trend of the store, she added, mediocres waiting out in the car shell be there. Other than that its still the family. And Robert, of course he should be there by now. She meant that Stefan wasnt coming. She still wasnt sure how things were between Matt and Stefan these days. At least they spoke to each other.Im fending for myself this night Moms not feeling so hot, he express. moreover then, as if to de grapheme the subject, he went on, Wheres Meredith?With her family, visiting some relatives or something. Elena was vague because Meredith had been Aunt Judiths preparation?For old times sake?For oldfriends sake, said Elena after a moments hesitation, and smiled at him.He blinked and looked a direction. How can I refuse an invitation like that? he said in an oddly muted region. scarce when he put the magazine fannyrest and followed her out he was smiling, too. sightly greeted him cheerfully, and when they got home Aunt Judith looked pleased to pull in him come into the kitchen.Dinners almost ready, she said, taking the grocery bag from Elena. Robert got he re a few minutes ago. Why dont you go straight on back to the eat room? Oh, and get another chair, Elena. Matt makes seven.Six, Aunt Judith, said Elena, amused. You and Robert, me and Margaret, Matt and bonny.Yes, dear, but Roberts brought a guest, too. Theyre already seance d deliver.Elena registered the words respectable as she dance stepped with the dine room door, but there was an instants moderate before her mind reacted to them. Even so, sheknew stepping through that door, she somehow knew what was waiting for her.Robert was standing there, fiddling with a bottle of uncontaminating wine and looking jovial. And sitting at the table, on the far side of the autumn centerpiece and the steep lighted candles, was Damon.Elena realized shed halt moving when Bonnie ran into her from behind. Then she agonistic her legs into action. Her mind wasnt as obedient it remained frozen.Ah, Elena, Robert said, holding out a hand. This is Elena, the missy I was telling you about, he sa id to Damon. Elena, this is Damon ahSmith, said Damon.Oh, yes. Hes from my alma mater, William and Mary, and I well(p) ran into him outside the drugstore.Since he was looking for some place to run through, I invited him on here for a home-cooked meal. Damon, these are some friends of Elenas, Matt and Bonnie.Hi, said Matt. Bonnie equitable stared then, she swung enormous eyeball on Elena.Elena was trying to get a grip on herself. She didnt agnise whether to shriek, march out of the room, or keep the glass of wine Robert was pouring in Damons face. She was too angry, for the moment, to be f remediateened.Matt went to bring in a chair from the living room. Elena wondered at his day-after-day acceptance of Damon, and then realized he hadnt been at Alarics party. He wouldnt know what had happened there between Stefan and the visitor from college.Bonnie, though, looked ready to panic. She was gazing at Elena imploringly. Damon had risen and was in the lead Elena could come up w ith a response, she hear Margarets high little voice in the doorway.Matt, do you want to see my kitty? Aunt Judith says I can keep her. Im going to c totally in all her Snowball.Elena off, fired with an idea.Shes cute, Matt was saying obligingly, bending everyplace the little mound of white fur in Margarets arms. He looked startled as Elena unceremoniously grabbed the kitten from under his nose.Here, Margaret, lets suggest your kitty to Roberts friend, she said, and thrust the fluffy bundle into Damons face, all but throwing it at him.Pandemonium ensued. Snowball swelled to twice her normal size as her fur stood on end. She made a resound like wet dropped on a red-hot griddle and then she was a snarling, spew cycl iodine that clawed Elena, swiped at Damon, and ricocheted off the surrounds before tearing out of the room.For an instant, Elena had the gladness of seeing Damons night black look slightly wider than usual. Then the lids drooped d let, hooding them again, and Ele na off-key to face the reaction of the other occupants of the room.Margaret was just opening her mouth for a steam engine wail. Robert was trying to forestall it, hustling her off to find the cat. Bonnie had her back pressed flat against the wall, looking desperate. Matt and Aunt Judith, who was peering in from the kitchen, just looked appalled.I guess you dont accept a way with animals, she said to Damon, and took her seat at the table. She nodded to Bonnie who reluctantly peeled herself off the wall and scuttled for her own seat before Damon could touch the chair. Bonnies browned eyes slid virtually to follow him as he sat waste in turn.after a few minutes, Robert reappeared with a tear-stained Margaret and frowned sternly at Elena. Matt pushed his own chair in silently although his eyebrows were in his hair.As Aunt Judith arrived and the meal began, Elena looked up and down the table. A bright haze seemed to lie over everything, and she had a feeling of unreality, but the sc ene itself looked almost unbelievably wholesome, like something out of a commercial. Just your ave cacoethes family sitting down to eat turkey, she thought. unrivaled slightly flustered maiden aunt, brainsick that the peas will be mushy and the rolls burnt, one comfortable uncle-to-be, one golden-haired teenage niece and her tow- motioned baby sister. unitary blue-eyed boy- abutting-door type, one spritely daughterfriend, one gorgeous vampire passing the dulcorate yams. A typical American fellowshiphold.Bonnie spent the first fractional of the meal telegraphing What do I do? messages to Elena with her eyes. But when all Elena telegraphed back was Nothing, she apparently decided to abandon herself to her fate. She began to eat.Elena had no idea what to do. To be confine tike this was an insult, a humiliation, and Damon knew it. He had Aunt Judith and Robert dazzled, though, with compliments about the meal and light chat about William and Mary. Even Margaret was smiling at hi m now, and in brief enough Bonnie would go under.Fells Church is having its Founders Day celebration next week, Aunt Judith informed Damon, her thin cheeks faintly pink. It would be so handsome if you could come back for that. Aunt Judith looked pleased. And this course Elena has a big part in it. Shes been chosen to represent the Spirit of Fells Church.You must be elevated of her, said Damon.Oh, we are, Aunt Judith said. So youll try to come then?Elena broke in, buttering a roll furiously. Ive heard some news about Vickie, she said. You remember, the girl who was attacked. She looked pointedly at Damon.There was a short silence. Then Damon said, Im hangdog I dont know her.Oh, Im sure you do. About my height, brown eyes, light brown hair anyway, shes getting worse. Oh, dear, said Aunt Judith.Yes, apparently the doctors cant understand it. She just keeps getting worse and worse, as if the attack was still going on. Elena kept her eyes on Damons face as she spoke, but he displa yed plainly a courteous interest. Have some more(prenominal) stuffing, she finished, propelling a bowl at him.No thank you. Ill have some more of this, though. He held a spoonful of jellied cranberry sauce up to one of the candles so that light shone through it. Its such a tantalizing color.Bonnie, like the rest of the people at the table, looked up at the candle when he did this. But Elena noticed she didnt look down again. She remained gazing into the dancing flame, and slowly all expression disappeared from her face.Oh,no , thought Elena, as a tingle of apprehension crept through her limbs. Shed seen that look before.She tried to get Bonnies attention, but the other girl seemed to see nothing but the candle. and then the elementary children put on a pageant about the towns history, Aunt Judith was saying to Damon. But the ending notice is done by older students. Elena, how many seniors will be doing the readings this year? Just three of us. Elena had to turn to address her aun t, and it was while she was looking at Aunt Judiths smiling face that she heard the voice.Death.Aunt Judith gasped. Robert paused with his fork center(a) to his mouth. Elena wished, wildly and absolutely hopelessly, for Meredith.Death, said the voice again. Death is in this house.Elena looked about the table and truism that there was no one to help her. They were all staring at Bonnie, motionless as subjects in a photograph.Bonnie herself was staring into the candle flame. Her face was blank, her eyes wide, as they had been before when this voice spoke through her. Now, those sightless eyes turned toward Elena. Your death, shoulders, lifting her. Bonnies skin had departed bluish-white, her eyes were closed. Aunt Judith fluttered more or less her, dabbing at her face with a break napkin. Damon watched with thoughtful, narrowed eyes.Shes all right, Robert said, looking up in obvious relief. I reckon she just fainted. It must have been some kind of hysteric attack. But Elena did nt breathe again until Bonnie opened groggy eyes and asked what everyone was staring at.It put an effective end to the dinner. Robert insisted that Bonnie be taken home at once, and in the activity that followed Elena found time for a whispered word with Damon.Get outHe raised his eyebrows. What?I said, get out Now Go. Or Ill tell them youre the killer.He looked reproachful. Dont you think a guest deserves a little more consideration? he said, but at her expression he shrugged and smiled.Thank you for having me for dinner, he said aloud to Aunt Judith, who was walking past carrying a blanket to the car. I hope I can return the kick upstairs sometime. To Elena he added, Be seeing you.Well,that was clear enough, Elena thought, as Robert drove away with a obscure Matt and a sleepy Bonnie. Aunt Judith was on the phone with Mrs. McCullough.I dont know what it is with these girls, either, she said. First Vickie, now Bonnie and Elena has not been herself lately plot of ground Aunt Judit h talked and Margaret searched for the missing Snowball, Elena paced.She would have to call Stefan. That was all there was to it. She wasnt worried about Bonnie the other times this had happened hadnt seemed to do permanent damage. And Damon would have better things to do than harass Elenas friends tonight.He was coming here, to collect for the favor hed done her. She knew without a doubt that that was the meaning of his final words. And it meant she would have to tell Stefan everything, because she needed him tonight, needed his protection.Only, what could Stefan do? Despite all her pleas and arguments last week, he had refused to take her blood. Hed insisted that his Powers would return without it, but Elena knew he was still vulnerable right now. Even if Stefan were here, could he stop Damon? Could he do it without being killed himself?Bonnies house was no refuge. And Meredith was departed. There was no one to help her, no one she could trust. But the thought of waiting here alo ne tonight, knowing that Damon was coming, was unbearable. She heard Aunt Judith click down the receiver. Automatically, she moved toward the kitchen, StefansShe looked at the floor to jacket windows and at the elaborate fireplace with its beautifully scrolled molding. This room was part of the lord house, the one that had almost whole burned in the Civil War. Her own bedroom was just above.A great light was beginning to dawn. Elena looked at the molding around the ceiling, at where it joined the more modern dining room. Then she almost ran toward the stairs, her heart beating fast.Aunt Judith? Her aunt paused on the stairway. Aunt Judith, tell me something. Did Damon go into the living room?What Aunt Judith blinked at her in distraction.Did Robert take Damon into the living room? Please think, Aunt Judith I need to know.Why, no, I dont think so. No, he didnt. They came in and went straight to the dining room. Elena, what on earth? This last as Elena impulsively threw her arms ar ound her and hugged her.Sorry, Aunt Judith. Im just happy, said Elena. Smiling, she turned to go back down the stairs.Well, Im gladsomeones happy, after the way dinner turned out. Although that nice boy, Damon, seemed to enjoy himself. Do you know, Elena, he seemed quite taken with you, in spite of the way you were acting.Elena turned back around. So?Well, I just thought you might give him a chance, thats all. I thought he was very pleasant. The kind of tender man I like to see around here.Elena goggled a moment, then swallowed to keep the hysterical laughter from escaping. Her aunt was suggesting that she take up Damon instead of Stefan because Damon was safer. The kind of nice young man any aunt would like. Aunt Judith, she began, gasping, but then she realized it was useless.She shook her head mutely, throwing her hands up in defeat, and watched her aunt go up the stairs.Usually Elena slept with her door closed. But tonight she left it open and lay on her bed gazing out into th e darkened dormway. Every so often she glanced at the luminous poetry of the clock on the nightstand beside her.There was no danger that she would fall asleep. As the minutes crawled by, she almost began to wish she could. Time moved with agonizing slowness. cardinal oclock eleven thirty midnight. integritya.m. One thirty. Two.At 210 she heard a sound.She listened, still lying on her bed, to the faint whisper of noise downstairs. Shed known he would find a way to get in if he wanted. If Damon was that determined, no lock would keep him out.The hallway was dark, but her eyes had had a long time to adjust. She could see the darker silhouette devising its way up the stairs. When it reached the top she saw the swift, deadly glimmer of his smile.She waited, unsmiling, until he reached her and stood approach her, with only a yard of hardwood floor between them. The house was completely silent. Across the hall Margaret slept at the end of the passage, Aunt Judith lay draped in dream s, unaware of what was going on outside her door.Damon said nothing, but he looked at her, his eyes taking in the long white nightgown with its high, lacy neck. Elena had chosen it because it was the most modest one she owned, but Damon obviously thought it attractive. She forced herself to stand quietly, but her mouth was ironical and her heart was thudding dully. Now was the time. In another minute she would know.She plunk for up, without a word or gesture of invitation, leaving the doorway empty. She saw the quick flare in his bottomless eyes, and watched him come eagerly toward her. And watched him stop.He stood just outside her room, plainly disconcerted. He tried again to step forward but could not. Something seemed to be preventing him from moving any farther. On his face, awe gave way to puzzlement and then anger.He looked up, his eyes raking over the lintel, scan the ceiling on either side of the threshold. Then, as the full realization hit him, his lips pulled back fro m his teeth in an animal snarl.Safe on her side of the doorway, Elena laughed softly. It had worked.My room and the living room below are all thats left of the old house, she said to him. And, of course, that was a different dwelling place. One you werenot invited into, and never will be.His chest was heaving with anger, his nostrils dilated, his eyes wild. Waves of black rage emanated from him. He looked as if he would like to tear the walls down with his hands, which were twitching and clenching with fury.Triumph and relief made Elena giddy. Youd better go now, she said. Theres nothing for you here.One minute more those menacing eyes blazed into hers, and then Damon turned around. But he didnt head for the stairway. Instead, he took one step across the hall and laid his hand on the door to Margarets room.Elena started forward before she knew what she was doing. She stopped in the doorway, grasping the casing trim, her own breath coming hard.His head whipped around and he smiled a t her, a slow, cruel smile. He misshapen the doorknob slightly without looking at it. His eyes, like pools of liquid ebony, remained on Elena.Your choice, he said.Elena stood very still, feeling as if all of winter was interior her. Margaret was just a baby. He couldnt mean it no one could be such a monster as to hurt a four-year-old.Everything seemed to be happening in slow motion. She saw Damons hand on the doorknob she saw those merciless eyes. She was walking through the doorway, leaving behind the only safe place she knew.Death was in the house, Bonnie had said. And now Elena had gone to meet Death of her own free will. She bowed her head to curb the helpless tears that came to her eyes. It was over. Damon had won.She did not look up to see him dispose on her. But she felt the air stir around her, making her shiver. And then she was enfolded in soft, endless blackness, which wrapped around her like a great birds wings.

Class President Speech

Good evening, Mr. Robinson, Ms. Divine, rarified Candidates and Im honored to know m whatsoever of you too hygienic to call you Ladies and GentlemenErrhhhmmmm. descriptor of 2014, Im going to be unbent with you. Im not superman, I cant stop creation hunger, convince Mr. dress circle to give a free day, teach my roomy Coulter to spring or even bobsled. I can attempt but it would real take a miracle to teach Coulter how to give away a move. on the button look at him. Im streak for path president. many an(prenominal) of you may not even know what the kinsfolk president does and both(prenominal) probably forgot we even had atomic number 53.Nevertheless, Im here to dispute archetypal myself and then you. The challenge is to uphold the principles of a enlighten culture base on(Listen up(someone in crowd), 3 important values) Community, School character and Accountability. Our number one responsibility is to our school and by this I entertain school and secern colla boration. It would buuurn to see the last semester of minor(postnominal) course of study fair fizzle. I necessitate people to be interested and obscure, and Im leaveing to challenge myself to go the distance to motivate our programme. We be the Junior Class of 2014.In 3 short months this is our school. My aim is to pay back you feel more than than appreciated, more know and more supported. Another principle of mine, Accountability. Were a class with the collaborative say-so to enact anything we desire. As a Junior square out of Jamaica I come a whole new perspective. You see, service as student Council president at my last school involved far more formality. Impromptu announcements in front of 1600 students weekly, organizing fund raisers, talents shows, school nibble ups and alumni concerts.These were all stepping stones to this opportunity. If elected I will make this position more than just a formality be font I rattling require this year to be special for u s and I want to set precedents that will make junior year distinctive for every(prenominal) future class. Community- My last, favourite and shortest point. I have plans to utilize the connectedness of our class to brainstorm fundraising plans that bring out the excitement, spirit and qualification of this class. Class of 2014, if you ballot wisely this evening we will continue to make being a St. Andrean something incredible.Class electric chair SpeechGood evening, Mr. Robinson, Ms. Divine, distinguished Candidates and Im honored to know many of you too well to call you Ladies and GentlemenErrhhhmmmm. Class of 2014, Im going to be straight with you. Im not superman, I cant stop world hunger, convince Mr. Roach to give a free day, teach my roommate Coulter to dance or even bobsled. I can try but it would really take a miracle to teach Coulter how to bust a move. Just look at him. Im running for class president. Many of you may not even know what the class president does and som e probably forgot we even had one.Nevertheless, Im here to challenge first myself and then you. The challenge is to uphold the principles of a School culture based on(Listen up(someone in crowd), 3 important values) Community, School spirit and Accountability. Our number one responsibility is to our school and by this I mean school and class collaboration. It would buuurn to see the last semester of Junior year just fizzle. I want people to be interested and involved, and Im willing to challenge myself to go the distance to motivate our class. We are the Junior Class of 2014.In 3 short months this is our school. My aim is to make you feel more appreciated, more recognized and more supported. Another principle of mine, Accountability. Were a class with the collaborative potential to enact anything we desire. As a Junior straight out of Jamaica I bring a whole new perspective. You see, serving as Student Council president at my last school involved far more formality. Impromptu annou ncements in front of 1600 students weekly, organizing fund raisers, talent shows, school clean ups and alumni concerts.These were all stepping stones to this opportunity. If elected I will make this position more than just a formality because I truly want this year to be special for us and I want to set precedents that will make junior year distinctive for every future class. Community- My last, favorite and shortest point. I have plans to utilize the connectedness of our class to brainstorm fundraising plans that bring out the excitement, spirit and power of this class. Class of 2014, if you vote wisely tonight we will continue to make being a St. Andrean something incredible.Class President SpeechBiology Assignment 5 Question 1 The pancreas is a large gland, situated in the peritoneal cavity, in the curve of the duodenum. It is the pancreas that is trustworthy for aiding the bodys endocrine gland system. (Darlington College 2011). The pancreas releases two endocrine hormones and it is these hormones that ensure the pitch glucose levels in spite of appearance the body are incessantly controlled. These hormones are glucagon and insulin and they are secreted from piffling clusters of cellular telephones within the pancreas, know as the islets of Langerhans. Glucagon is a hyper- glycaemic hormone, secreted by the islets alpha cells.Its master(prenominal) manoeuver is to increase the level of glucose in the wrinkle. This is a vital accomplish when blood pillage levels become low. Glucagon stimulates the coloured to break down its profusion glycogen into glucose. The glucose then passes into the blood stream and the homeostasis of blood glucose level is restored. Insulin is a hypo- glycaemic hormone that is secreted by the islets genus Beta cells, in reception to high blood glucose levels. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood by stimulating its uptake by the skeletal muscles, liver and adipose cells.The skeletal muscles uptake glucos e, to give energy for movement and the glucose that travels to the liver is converted into glycogen, and stored here until it is needed. The adipose cells use glucose for cell metabolism. in one case sufficient glucose has been removed from the blood, the beta cells slow the secretion of insulin, so that homeostasis is again restored. (Glenn, 2005, pg84). Both insulin and glucagon are vital to ensure that the body constantly has enough fuel to supply its cells with the energy needed to en fitted them to function normally. Question 2 lances normal blood glucose intentness will be approximately 4. mmol. After he eats his fit meal his blood sugar levels will opening to around 8. 0mmol. This is because Peters meal will contain carbohydrates. In response to this rise in blood sugar levels insulin is secreted by Peters pancreass beta cells. The release of insulin facilitates the entry of glucose into his body cells and this vital process maintains the energy levels within the cell. Wh en glucose is absorbed in the cells, the blood sugar levels fall again. This occurs because the otiose sugar, present in the carbohydrates in Peters meal, that caused his blood sugar levels to rise, has been used up.This is what allows the blood glucose concentration to return to normal. (Glenn, 2005, pg85). When peters blood sugar levels drop, because he needs more food, glucagon is released from the pancreas alpha cells in response. Glucagon is a hormone that calls on the liver, which has its own glucose store, in the form of glycogen. Glycogen will release from the liver to allow the blood sugar to rise until it returns back to its normal rate. (Bowen, 2002). It is vital that Peters blood glucose levels are maintained at a normal rate, in-between his meals as large fluctuations in these levels can cause convulsions and could even induce a coma.Question 3 The bodys inwrought environment is constantly controlled and balanced by homeostasis. Homeostasis is the condition of equili brium that is maintained through the bodys response to a change in conditions. There are many regulating systems within the body that serve together to constantly control the home(a) environment. The restless system and the endocrine system work very closely alongside one some other to keep the body normal and in balance. Feedback systems are vital in keeping the body regulated. All feedback systems are made up of a receptor, a control centre and an effector.The receptor is able to detect any changes that may have occurred and send a message to the brain to fork it that it needs to respond. The brain acts as the control centre and is responsible for evaluating the messages it receives from the receptors. Once the messages have been processed the control centre generates a command, if one is needed. The commands are received by the effectors, which produce a response that is then able to change the controlled condition. (Darlington College 2011). A negative feedback system rever ses the change in a controlled condition.When the bodys blood glucose levels fall too low, specialised receptors surcharge up this information and relay it the hypothalamus part of the brain, which forms the control centre. The hypothalamus then activates the response of the effector that allows the bodys blood glucose level to rise. When the levels become within normal range the receptors stop picking up the messages and no longish send them to the hypothalamus. This prevents the blood glucose levels then becoming too high and enables homeostasis of the internal environment to be restored. (Darlington College 2011). Question 4The bodys endocrine and nervous systems work very closely together to form the bodys major communication system. If a problem arises with one of these systems, homeostasis is upset. For instance If the islets beta cells do not produce any insulin, such as in diabetes, the blood sugar levels will just continue to rise. This would cause extremely high blood s ugar levels which would in turn go on to affect the bodys nervous system and could result in a coma occurring. The nervous system works in company with the endocrine system by using nerve impulses and rapidly responding to stimuli, in order to adjust body processes.The integration of these systems is what enables homeostasis to constantly be maintained. (Facey, 2002). origin List Bowen, R. (2002)The Endocrine Pancreas. http//www. vivo. colostate. edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/index. html 10. 5. 2011. Darlington College (2011) The Endocrine System. 21. 5. 2011. Facey, D. (2002) The Nervous System. http//www. cartage. org. lb/en/themes/sciences/zoology/animalphysiology/nervoussystem/nervoussystem. htm 31. 5. 2011. Glenn, J. (2005) Blacks Concise Atlas of human race Anatomy. London A&C Black Publishers Ltd.

Gender culture and ethnicity

The understanding of the terms grammatical gender, ethnicity, and polish and their influence on the family is the core agent in this paper. These terms pass on diverse definitions though the understanding is basically the homogeneous. This is because the terms argon employ dissimilarly in divergent social set-ups. Culture can link up to the jet beliefs, values, symbols and meanings, passed on from ane propagation to another in period.Ethnicity would connect to a common ancestral pedigree, sense of belonging, and is a major factor in the determination of identity through which communities evolve and develop common value systems and. Gender, as a term has two components mainly post and identity it is the characteristics that society and privates attach to males or females. Gender identity is the secluded sense of world masculine or feminine. While gender roles are the prescribed expectations of society towards men or women. Table of contents victimize 2 Introductio n 4Understanding of gender, culture, and ethnicity 5 Family rites, traditions, and transitions 7 Conclusion 9 extension service 10. Introduction The combined roles of gender, ethnicity, and culture have an important impact in any family set-up. While gender identity is a private cognizance of being masculine of feminine the expectations of society is what mainly determines an individuals perception of the same (McGoldrick et al 1996). Although the roles of gender are dictated by the greater society transitions in families and exposure can bring a shift from the norm.While culture would refer to the common beliefs, values, symbols and meanings, passed on from one generation to another in time (Goldenburg & Goldenburg, 2000), this is always subject to change as value systems are dynamic and are influenced by outside factors such as tuition and to a large extent globalization and its effects on individuals. While ethnicity would refer to a common ancestral linage and sense of bel onging (McGoldrick et al,1996), it does not change what changes is its influence in the individuals interpersonal relationships as other factors come into play.These factors are mainly exposure and education. Understanding of gender, culture, and ethnicity A three-generation family genogram. Legend Examples of gender roles in my family of origin. The gender roles in my family of origin were not quite recognisely spelt out. This is because as society in Chile would demand the men were the family bread winners, and they carried the familys vision. However, we were brought up from a tender age by our arrest closely single handedly. The reason being my have had an alcoholic problem which lead into a troubled marriage ending in divorce.My vex had to twist to bring us up. The preservation of family traditions is the prerogative of the man and this was done by our paternal grandfather. Now that he is quite old, family traditions are no long-acting adhered to unlike the case in the past. People of different race or ethnic orientation, were not welcome in our family. The major reason being the older generation was not accommodating to them. The feeling among the family was the people of different race or ethnicity were second disunite citizens.The roles of men and women were not clear since in my family my father was absent and my mother performed the roles that society regarded as masculine such as working to raise the family. Women were normally expected to suffer at home as housewives taking give care of the children and solar day-day household chores. An foreigner is any person who does not belong into our family ancestral blood-line or assimilated into the family by way of marriage. These were treated with suspicion and at times contempt. Whereas an insider is that person innate(p) into the blood-line or married into the family line, and were treated with respect.These messages have broadened my view of interpersonal relationships. Biases, prejudices, and stereotypes. Biases, prejudices, and stereotypes learnt I came to look down upon domestic servants as a low class people. This is basically from the stereotyping in our society, since these jobs were mainly for the uneducated and were lowly paid. People of different color or ethnicity were seen as second class and were marginalized in either sphere of life including the job market. Education in our family was seen as the alone means to getting acceptable standards of living. Family rituals, traditions, and transitionsRituals in my family. Saying prayers every day before dinner was a ritual our family grew up with. This occurred because my mother was a strong religious woman who in unruffleded moral and religious values in us. She was a strong Catholic woman and prayers were the family cornerstone. Since my paternal grandparents are still alive and are the stronger side of our family, the entire family as well as the extended family needs to congregate at our grandparents home for holidays like Christmas. This allow for bring our father back into the family as we spend time in concert and reflect on the events of our lives as a family in the past year.It bequeath help all the family appreciate each other and result elbow room for change where necessary. In developing a ritual for a family one has to first understand the daily or calendar routine of the family. A family ritual assists the family to develop close bonding. Spending good quality time together especially at the dinner table is one ritual that would serve this purpose. At this time the family out make growths would reflect on the events of the day and issues that eject can be discussed at this time. Dinner needs to be served at a time convenient to all members of the family.This will assist the family to draw as a close knit unit where each family member is responsible for the general well being of the family as a whole. A tradition in my family. As we grew up one tradition was to clac k our paternal grandparents every holiday. We would spend time with them at the beach over the summer holidays for as long as two months. They were a love couple and very close to their family. The time we would spend with them helped me as I grew to appreciate family bonding as I felt the love and zeal they gave to all of us. This affected me directly because I did not see the same love and affection between my own parents.My parents were divorced after a troubled marriage, since my father was an alcoholic. The time spent with our grandparents made me appreciate the establishment of marriage as a life-long commitment. Transition in my family. One major transition in our family was my fathers alcoholic problem. Alcoholism undone our family structure in that my parents got divorced when we were young children and we were brought up by our mother almost single-handedly. In my country Chile, men were the bread winners and household heads trance women were basically housewives. Th is was however not the case in our family. Our family was a woman-headed household.It was my mother who instilled religious and moral values in us. She was the one who carried the family burden although our father would help us occasionally. A tradition in my family that needs to be changed. A tradition that needs to be changed in our family is that of employing maids, chauffeurs and all sorts of servants. As much as this helps in the growth of the national economy in terms of employment, at the family level it drains family resources and also encourages a dependency syndrome in the children. This is because they grow up seeing other people do things for them, and thereof lack a sense of responsibility.It does not help in work children into responsible adults. This tradition needs to be changed and families should only employ a minimal number of servants leaving the children and young adults with some responsibilities to take care of. This would help our family in that the men wou ld grow up dealing with their responsibilities as society demands and not leave their households to be headed by their wives. The women will grow to be strong women like our mother being able to provide for their families even when the men neglect responsibilities.Conclusion In conclusion, the influence of gender, culture and ethnicity has greatly molded my family. Gender, culture and ethnicity need to be understood in a modern sense since they are the major sources of stereotyping. The influence of exposure and education is what has positively impacted on the families inter personal relationships. References Goldeburg, I. , Goldenburg, H. (2000). Family therapy 5th ed. Australia support/Cole McGoldrick, M. , Giordano, J. , & Pearce, J. (1996). Ethnicity and family therapy. New York. Guilford

Pat Tillman Essay

Patrick Daniel Tillman Jr. was a recognizable professional American athlete who played football for the azimuth Cardinals. In may 2002, eight months after the devastating September el pointth aggresss, Tillman turned overmatch a three-year $3.6 million contract to serve in the United States array.While competing various tours over the years in the middle East, Tillman was redeployed in Afghanistan. On April 22, 2004, Pat Tilman was killed in the line of duty. Tillman died courageously dapple charging uphill to save his pla withaln from an ambush. This report came from the pentagon, but was later revealed that the United States troops had embellished the layer. The statement was fabricated to hide the truth behind his death. The real story unfolded after testify determined that Pat Tillman was killed from friendly fire. This proof undermined the reports contact Tilmans death and questioned what really happened that day.It took the Army five weeks to release cultivation reg arding the real cause of death of Pat Tillman. When the Army released the news to the existence, it floor many including his family. However, they didnt provide much detail to the public different than that he was killed by friendly fire. Afterwards, they provided his family with further evidence environ their sons death. They gave his family a box of 3,000 detailed pages from the incidence, but was so confusing the family stated, it was almost like trying to put together a crossword puzzle.The documents specified that at the location Pat was killed there was an RPG (rocket propelled grenade) attack on their unit from an ambush of twenty Taliban fighters. However, this information was misleading to everyone because non a single Ranger besides Tillman was wounded during this attack. Further evidence provided that none of the vehicles were damaged. As more evidence emerged it was clear that what really happened was furthermost from what was told.Before this occurrence, Tillmans regiment was exploring the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. One of their vehicles broke down and their platoon was ordered to split up. Tilman and another army companion, Byran ONeal, decided to block up near a local village near a specialise mountain path. They climbed up a hill in an attempt to fare where they were. They were also accompanied with a friendly Afghan soldier to divine service guide them through the rugged terrain. They soon spotted one of their Humvees that appeared nigh the bend. Shots soon rang and eight bullet holes impacted the Afghan Solider. Pat and the ONeal tried to hide behind a rock for cover. With a 50-caliber gun for hire shooting in their direction Tillman was waving his arms shouting, Cease fire, friendlies, I am Fucking Tillman, Damn it It was to late, his own team killed Pat in gunfire.The latest documents given to family members depict a different account from a chaplain who debriefed the entire unit days after Tilman was killed. First the governing body claimed the Taliban killed him. because they claimed he was killed as a result of friendly fire. With this in mind we need to ask what the real cause of his death was. indicate from the autopsy suggested that something other than friendly fire was the cause of his death. The medical evidence did not match up with the scenario as described. It was investigated that the bullet holes were so shoemakers last together that it appeared that the Army Ranger was cut down by an M-16 dismissed from no more than ten yards away. These three bullet holes were grab in his forehead. This disturbing evidence shows that someone came up to him after he call out his name while still being wounded and shot him in the head to ensure hed die. This verification leads to an primal question, was Pat Tillmans death a murder?After the tragedy, Army investigators talked with soldiers and commanders. They wanted see whether Tillman was disliked or if anyone was jealous of his celebrity, or even if he was considered arrogant. They responded with Tillman was respected, admired, and swell up-liked. If this information is believed to be correct, then personal grievances couldnt adopt been the motive.One particular motive that seems to stand out is through semipolitical motives. Pat Tillman was a very outspoken about his views. He challenged prexy Bush and his administration about the invasion of Iraq. He recommended to others that they should vote for Kerry in 2004, and even interviewed with Noam Chomsky, a noted critic of the military and the Bush administration. He even had a notable diary that he had on him in which he might have written personal criticisms on the government and the military. To this day, that diary has never been returned to his family and is missing.Pat was a not only a famous soldier, but was a recruitment-poster prospect. The fact that he could go public against the war and the administration couldnt have been a pleasant pattern for those who were aware of what was going on. President Bush at the time went so far to claim executive privilege in order to grasp hidden further documents about Pat Tillmans death. A unfaltering grouping of three bullet holes makes friendly fire an impossible explanation for his death. This is why there is inconclusive evidence on how Pat Tillman really died. Was it a degree of politics that played a role in his murder and what information does that administration still have that they are finish up are still unknown to this day.From the information I pull together I believe that Pat Tillmans death was a murder. Whoever killed him had intentions on doing so, and in front of their own unit. I feel that the Army was well aware that he was a threat to their operations in the pump East. They had two options, kill Pat Tillman, or face criticism that would slander the Armys reputation when he came back home. Some soldiers appoint the same views as Pat, but what separates Pat from everyone els e is his high-profile image. If Pat decided to continue his opinions about the war when he came back it could have had a proscribe impact on the publics perception of the war. There is too much evidence that proves that this case was premeditated. The autopsy, political motives, and government cover ups show that this was more than just a friendly fire.

Against for Profit Prisons

GE 217 Against for profit prison house houses Prisons for profit go a different mission than public prisons, they must profit revenue. This means they have an inherent inte placidity in ensuring prisons stay filled, even at the taxpayers expense. When a press out government enters into a contract with a orphic prison company, it legally binds the taxpayer to pay the company a certain sawbuck amount per con game per day. This has led to over enslavement and violence at private facilities nationwide. The relationship between prisons and private industry is not a recent innovation, but rather dates back to our nations origin.In the compound period, incarceration was a rarely utilized form of punishment. Newly make governments, unequipped to house criminals, looked to private jailers to provide detention services. At the start out of the nineteenth century, via legislation or private contracts, some tell aparts leased prison labor to private enterprises. In separate states, private organizations exerted complete instruction over the prison function. (Robbins, 1989) Prison overcrowding has evolved into a critical social problem. Per capita the unite States incarcerates more individuals than any other industrialized nation in the world.Studies manifest that private facilities work out badly compared to public ones on almost any slip from prevention of intra-prison violence, jail conditions, and rehabilitation effortsexcept reducing state budgets and adding to the corporal bottom line. To keep their gravy train rolling, private prison companies need a few things from state and local government. * Lots of great deal arrested and convicted (often of essentially victimless crimes) and given long sentences. This most heavily impacts young scorch malesabout one in nine of whom is in prison, many for development or selling marijuana, or, to a lesser degree, severelyer drugs. Although whites have comparable drug use rates, their prose curbion rates are dramatically lower. ) * Opposition to the decriminalisation of drug use, which would cut sharply into prison industry profits. (As a effect, it isnt going to happen. ) * The continued criminalization and detention of undocumented foreigners. Louisiana is the worlds prison capital. The state imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of its U. S. takeerparts. Which makes America first among the world? Louisianas incarceration rate is nearly triple Irans, seven multiplication Chinas and 10 times Germanys.One in 86 adult Louisianans is doing time, nearly double the national average. And for African Americans from New Orleans, 1 in 14 is in prison, parole or on probation. (Baker, 2012) The hidden engine behind the states well-oiled prison machine is cold, hard cash. A majority of Louisiana inmates are housed in for-profit facilities, which must be supplied with a constant influx of human organisms or a $182 jillion industry will go bankrupt. Several homegrown private pris on companies command a slice of the market. But in a unambiguously Louisiana twist, most prison entrepreneurs are rural sheriffs, who hold rattling(a) sway in remote parishes.A good portion of Louisiana jurisprudence enforcement is financed with dollars legally skimmed off the top of prison operations. If the inmate count dips, sheriffs bleed money. Their constituents lose jobs. The prison lobby ensures this does not happen by thwarting nearly every reform that could result in fewer people behind bars. Meanwhile, inmates subsist in bare-bones conditions with few programs to give them a better shot at becoming productive citizens. Each inmate is worth $24. 39 a day in state money, and sheriffs merchandise them like horses, unloading a few extras on a retainer who has openings.A prison system that leased its convicts as plantation labor in the 1800s has come full circle and is again a nexus for profit. In Louisiana, a two-time car burglar can get 24 years without parole. A trio o f drug convictions can be copious to land you at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola for the rest of your life. (Chang, 2012) For profit prisons often try to economize, but even the best hunt companies have come to recognize that operating with too small or poorly trained rung can spell trouble, and experts say state officials must pay close attention to the level of services being provided.Even if private prison corporations succeed in cutting costs, there is marvellous to be sufficient competition in any given community to ensure that the savings result in diminished government budgets for corrections. there is a substantial likelihood that government contracts with prison corporations will in full protect neither the interests of the public nor the prison inmates. (Hogan, 2006) Studies show that private facilities perform badly as compared to public ones on almost every instance from the prevention of intra-prison violence, jail conditions, and rehabilitation ffort sexcept reducing state budgets and adding to the corporate bottom line. A 2004 report found that private prisons had 50 per centum more inmate on inmate assaults and almost 50 portion more inmate on staff assaults. Private prison companies cut costs by hiring cheaper, lower skilled staff and fewer of them. The result is a vicious cycle where poorly trained and poorly discipline corrections officers are incapibable of adequately responding to prison emergencies. Prison safety conditions deteriorate, and more staff quit, increasing the turnover rate.There is also less than adequate medical checkup care for inmates, in some extreme cases infirmaries are often shut certain times due to shortage of guards. Other areas to suffer in private prisons are psychiatric care, educational, and meals in order for the prison to earn a profit these programs seem to get cut before other many others. It is my opinion that privatization undermines sentencing reforms, cost the taxpayer more money, an d endanger the lives of prison staff and inmates alike.Offenders are incarcerated for reasons of their own making I feel that having their freedom interpreted away should be punishment enough. They should not have to suffer any longer beyond that, especially for corporate greed. I strongly feel that prisons should be left in the hands of the public sector, which can operate them in a safe and true manner for which they were intended. Works Cited Baker, R. (2012, May 1). apprize For Profit Prisons.Retrieved from Who, What, Why, Forensic Journalism Thinking Hard, Digging Deeper Httpwhowhatwhy. com brinkerhoff, N. (2012, May 17). Retrieved from selective information wars http//www. inforwars. com Chang, C. (2012, May 13). Louisana is the worlds capital. Retrieved from Nola. com http//www. nola. com Hogan, M. (2006, June 2). Correction Corp. Breaks Out,. Retrieved from BUS. WK. ONLINE, htpp//www. businessweek. com/investor/content/jun2006/pi20060602_072092. htm23id Robbins, I. P. (198 9). The Legal Dimensions of Private Incarceeration.